PASSIVE VOICE

ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE

ACTIVE VOICE;

Def; when the work is gets by subject in w sentence is called active voice.

PASSIVE VOICE;

Def; when the work is getting by object is called passive voice.

TRANSITIVE & INTRANSITIVE VERB

TRANSITIVE VERB;

Def; transitive verb is poor of an object; with out object it can not give clear and complete meaning.

For example;

He is eating…………….. (Uncompleted)

He is eating an apple.      (Complete)

INTRANSITIVE VERB:

Def; intransitive verb is not poor of an object with out object I can give complete and clear meaning.

For example;

The sun is shining.

He is dying.

They were weeping.

SOME RULES OF PASSIVE VOICE;

(1)    Subject change in to object

(2)    Object change in to subject.

(3)    We used 3^rd form of the verb in all passive voice.

(4)    After 3^rd form of the verb we use by.

(5)    H.V will change according to the tenses.

(6)    I change in to me.

(7)    We change in to us.

(8)    He changes in to him.

(9)    She changes in to her.

(10)   They change in to them.

(11)   You and it or name will never change.

PRESENT INDEFINITE TENS; فعل حال مطلق

Note; if we change present indefinite tens in to passive voice then we will put the helping verb of present continuous tens in passive voice tenses.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
She invites them. وہ اْنھیں دعوت دیتی ہے۔	They are invited by her. انھیں اس کے ذریعے دعوت دی جاتی ہے۔
We play hockey.	Hockey is played by us.
They defeat them.	They are defeated by them.
He writes a letter.	A latter is written by him.

NEGATIVE SENTENCES منفی جملے                                                                                                     

Note; if we want to change negative sentences in passive then we will put “NOT” after is, are, am in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active Voice	Passive Voice
They do not cook food.	Food id not cooked by them.
She does not write a story. وہ کہانی نہیں لکھتی ہہے۔	A storey is not written by her. کہانی اس کے ذریعے نہیں لکھی جاتی ہے
I do not watch computer.	Computer is not watched by me.
Ali does not control the school.	The school is not controlled by Ali.
We do not note you.	You are not noted by us.

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES؛  

NOTE; if we want to change interrogative sentences of   active voice into passive voice    then we will put helping verb in the binning of sentences.

For example;

Active Voice	Passive Voice
Do we invite them?	Are they invited by you?
Does he kill him?	Is he killed by him?
Does she cook food?	Is food cooked by her?
Do they write a latter on the page? کیا وہ کاغذ پر خط لکھتے ہیں؟	Is a latter is written by them on the page? کیا کاغذ پر خط ان کے ذریعے لکھا جاتا ہے؟

FORMAIL SENTENCES;

Note; if we want to change formal sentences from active into passive voice then first we will put helping verb after helping verb we will put subject and after subject we  will add not and 3^rd ,by, object,?

For example;

Active voice	Passive Voice
Do I not recite the holy Quran? کیا میں قرآن پاک کی تلات نہیں کرتاہوں؟	Is holy Quran not recited by me? کیا قرآن پاک کی تلات میرے ذریعے نہیں کی جاتی ہے؟
Do we not abuse you?	Are you not abused by us?
Does she not complete her work?	Is her work not complete by her?
Do they not drink water?	Is water not drunk by them?

INFORMAL SENTENCES

Note; if we want to change informal sentences from active into passive voice then we will act upon the following formula;

Active Voice formula; H.V+not+subject+1^st of the verb object+?

Passive Voice Formula; H.v+not+subject+3rf of the verb+by+object+?

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
Do not you hide the ring? کیا تم انگوٹھی نہیں چھپاتے ہو؟	Is not ring hided by you? کیا انگوٹھی تمھارے ذریعے نہیں چھپا ئی جاتی ہے؟
Does not he change the clothes?	Are not clothes changed by him?
Does not he speak English?	Is not English I spoken by him?
Do not they delete the songs?	Are not songs deleted by them?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENS

Simple sentences;

Note if we want to change simple sentence of present continuous tens from active voice into passive then we will put “Being” with the is, are, am in passive voice voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
You are breaking the door.  آپ دروازہ توڑ رہے ہو۔	A door is being broken by you. دروازہ آپ کے زریعے توڑا جاہاہے۔
She is learning computer.	Computer is being learned by her.
They are eating apples.	Apples are being eaten by them.
I am hiding her ring.	Her ring is being hided by me.

 NEGATIVE SENTENCES;

Note; if we want to change the negative sentences of present continuous tens from active voice to passive voice then we will put “not” between is, are, am and being in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active Voice	Passive voice
You are not noting me۔ آپ مجھے نوٹ نہیں  کر رہےہو۔	I am not being noted by you. مجھے آپ کے زر یعے نوٹ  نہیں کیا جا رہا ہے۔
She is not calling you.	You are not being called by her.
They are not witching computer.	Computer is not being watched by them.
He is not using the mobile.	Mobile is not being used by him.

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES;

Note; if we want to change interrogative sentences of present continuous tens from active voice in to passive then first we will put is, are, am, thensubject and after being in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
Is he earning money? کیا وہ پیسے کما رہاہے؟	Is money being earned by him? کیا پیسے اَس کے زریعے کمائے جا رہے ہیں؟
Are you writing a latter?	Is a latter being written by you?
Is aslam abusing them?	Are they being abused by aslam?
Am I neglecting you talk?	Are you talking being neglected by you?

FORMAL SENTENCES;

Note; if we want to change formal sentences of present continuous tens from active voice to passive voice then first we will put is, are, am and after that subject and after subject we will add not being in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
Is he not arresting her? کیا وہ اَسے گرفتا ر نہیں کر رہا ہے؟	Is she not being arrested by him? کیا اَسے اَس کے زریعے گرفتار نہیں کیا جا رہا ہے؟
Are you not insulting them?	Are they not being insulted by you?
Are we not selling goods?	Are goods not being sold by us?
Am I not cutting trees?	Are trees not being cut by me?

INFORMAL SENTENCES

Note; if we want to change informal sentences of present continuous tens from active voice to passive then first we will put is, are am, after that not and after not we will put a subject and after subject we will add being in passive voice sentences.

For example

Active voice	Passive voice
Is not he learning a lesson? کیا وہ سبق نہیں سکھ رہی ہے؟	Is not a lesson being learned by him? کیا سبق اَس کے زریعے نہیں سیکھا جا رہا ہے؟
Are not we killing him?	Is not he being killed by us?
Is not she cooking food?	Is not food being cooled by her?
Is not he watching a computer?	Is not a computer being watched by him?

PRESENT PERFECT TENS

Note; if we want to change the simple sentence of present perfect tens from active voice to passive then we will put the helping verbs of present perfect continuous tens in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
She has completed her work. وہ اپنا کام مکمل کر چکی ہے۔	Her worked has been completed by her. اَس کا کام اَس کے زریعے مکمل کیا جا چکا ہے۔
I have used the mobile.	The mobile has been used by me.
They have won price.	Price has been won by them.
Ali has bought computer and mobile.	Computer and mobile have been bought by Ali.

NEGATIVE SENTENCES;

NOTE;If we want to change the negative sentences of present perfect tens from active voice to passive voice then first we will put the subject and after subject we will put have/has and after have/has we will add not been in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
We have not arrested him. ہم اَسے گرفتار نہیں کر چکے ہیں۔	He has not been arrested by us. وہ ہمارے ذریعے گرفتار نہیں کیا جا چکا ہے۔
She has not insulted them.	They have not been insulted by her.
I have not completed my work.	My work has not been completed by me.
Ali has not written a latter.	A latter has not been written by Ali.

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

NOTE; if we want to change the interrogative sentences of present perfect tens from active voice to passive voice then first we will put has/have and after has/have we will put subject and after subject we will add been in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
Has he killed them? کیا وہ اَنھیں قتل کر چکا ہے؟	Have they been killed by him? کیا وہ اَن کے ذریعے قتل کیے جا چکے ہیں؟
Have you watched television?	Has television been watched by you?
Has she learned computer?	Has computer been learned by her?
Have I thought them in school?	Have they been thought by me in school?

FORMAL SENTENCES;

Note; if we want to change formal sentences of present  perfect tens from active voice to passive voice then first we will put has, have  and after that subject and after subject we will add not been  in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active  voice	Passive voice
Has he not completed his home work? کیا وہ اَس کا کام مکمل نہیں کر چکا ہے؟	Has his work has not been completed by him. کیا اَس کا کام اَس کے زریعے مکمل نہیں کیا جا چکا ہے؟
Have you not killed her?	Has she not been killed by you?
Have I not learned computer?	Has computer not been learned by me?
Has she not cook food for us?	Has food not been cooked by her for us?

INFORMAL SENTENCES;

Note; if we want to change in formal sentences of present  perfect tens from active voice to passive voice then first we will put has, have  and  after has. Have we will put not and after that we will put subject and after subject we will put been in passive voice sentences. For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
Have not you broken the wall? کیا آپ دیوار نہیں توڑ چکے ہو؟	Has not wall been broken by you? کیا دیوار آپ کے ذریعے نہیں توڑے جا چکی ہے؟
Has not she killed them?	Have not they been killed by her?
Have not we beaten him?	Has not he been beaten by us?
Have not we noted them?	Have not they been noted by us?

PAST INDEFINITE TENS;

Note; if we want to change the simple sentences of past indefinite tens then we will put helping verb of past continuous tens in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
He played hockey in ground. اُس نے گراٰنڈ میں ہا کی کھیلی۔	Hockey was played by her in ground. گر اونڈ میں ہا کی اُس کے ذریعے کھیلی گئی۔
They finished his work.	His work was finished by them.
I killed them in bazer.	They were killed by me in bazer.
He learned a computer.	A computer was learned by him.

NEGATIVE SENTENCES

Note; if we want to change the negative sentences of past indefinite tens then we will put helping verb of past continuous and after helping verb we will put “not” tens in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
We did not write a book. ہم نے کتاب نہیں لکھی۔	A book was not written by us. کتاب ہمارے ذریعے نہیں لکھی گئی۔
He did not play cricket with them.	Cricket was not played by him with them.
She did not open the window.	Window was not opened by her.
I did not note you in exam.	You were not noted by me in exam.

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES;

Note; if we want to change the interrogative sentences of past indefinite from active voice in to passive the first we will put helping verb and after helping verb we will add subject in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
Did you buy a mobile? کیا آپ نے موبائل خریدا؟	Was a mobile bought by you? کیا موبائل آپ کے ذریعے خریدا گیا؟
Did she cook food?	Was food cooked by her?
Did they learn a computer?	Was a computer learned by them?
Did I beat you?	Were you beaten by me?

FORMAL SENENCES;

Note; if we want to change formal sentences of past indefinite tens then first we will put helping verbs and after helping verb we will put subject and after subject we will add “not” in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
Did she not cook food? کیا اٰس نے کھانا نہیں پکایا؟	Was food not cooked by her? کیا کھا نا اٰس کے ذریعے نہیں پکایا گیا؟
Did they not abuse him?	Was he not abused by them?
Did I not write a story in register?	Was a story not written by me in register?
Did we not beat you in room?	Were not you beaten by us in room?

INFORMAIL SENTENCES;

Note; if we want to change in formal sentences of past indefinite tens from active voice to passive voice then first we will put helping verbs and  after helping verbs we will put not and after that we will put subject and after subject we will put been in passive voice sentences. For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
Did not you kill him?	Was not he killed by you?
Did not they watch movie?	Was not movie watched by them?
Did not he complete his work with them?	Was not his work completed by him with them?
Did not I deceive you?	Were not you deceived by me?

PAST CONTIUOUS TENS;

Simple sentences;

Note if we want to change simple sentence of past continuous tens from active voice into passive then we will put “Being” with the was, were in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
You were breaking the door.  آپ دروازہ توڑ رہےتھے۔	A door was being broken by you. دروازہ آپ کے زریعے توڑا جا رہا تھا۔
She was learning computer.	Computer was being learned by her.
They were eating apples.	Apples were being eaten by them.
I was hiding her ring.	Her ring was being hided by me.

 NEGATIVE SENTENCES;

Note; if we want to change the negative sentences of past continuous tens from active voice to passive voice then we first we will  put was, were and after was, were we will put will put “not” and after not we will add “being” in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active Voice	Passive voice
You were not noting me۔ آپ مجھے نوٹ نہیں  کر رہےتھے۔	I was not being noted by you. مجھے آپ کے زر یعے نوٹ  نہیں کیا جا رہا تھا۔
She was not calling you.	You were not being called by her.
They were not witching computer.	Computer was not being watched by them.
He was not using the mobile.	Mobile was not being used by him.

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES;

Note; if we want to change interrogative sentences of past continuous tens from active voice in to passive then first we will putwas, were, then subject and after being in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
Was he earning money? کیا وہ پیسے کما رہاتھا؟	Was money being earned by him? کیا پیسے اَس کے زریعے کمائے جا رہے تھے؟
Were you writing a latter?	Was a latter being written by you?
Was Aslam abusing them?	Were they being abused by Aslam?
Was I neglecting you talk?	Were you talking being neglected by you?

FORMAL SENTENCES;

Note; if we want to change formal sentences of present continuous tens from active voice to passive voice then first we will put was, were and after that subject and after subject we will add not being in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
Was he not arresting her? کیا وہ اَسے گرفتا ر نہیں کر رہا تھا؟	Was she not being arrested by him? کیا اَسے اَس کے زریعے گرفتار نہیں کیا جا رہا تھا؟
Were you not insulting them?	Were they not being insulted by you?
Were we not selling goods?	Were goods not being sold by us?
Was I not cutting trees?	Were trees not being cut by me?

INFORMAL SENTENCES

Note; if we want to change informal sentences of past continuous tens from active voice to passive then first we will put was, were, after that not and after not we will put a subject and after subject we will add being in passive voice sentences.

For example

Active voice	Passive voice
Was not he learning a lesson? کیا وہ سبق نہیں سکھ رہی تھی؟	Was not a lesson being learned by him? کیا سبق اَس کے زریعے نہیں سیکھا جا رہا  تھا؟
Were not we killing him?	Was not he being killed by us?
Was not she cooking food?	Was not food being cooled by her?
Was not he watching a computer?	Was not a computer being watched by him?

PAST PERFECT TENS

Note; if we want to change the simple sentence of past perfect tens from active voice to passive then we will put the helping verbs of past perfect continuous tens in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
She had completed her work. وہ اپنا کام مکمل کر چکی تھی۔	Her worked had been completed by her. اَس کا کام اَس کے زریعے مکمل کیا جا چکا تھا۔
I had used the mobile.	The mobile had been used by me.
They had won price.	Price had been won by them.
Ali had bought computer and mobile.	Computer and mobile had been bought by Ali.

NEGATIVE SENTENCES;

NOTE; if we want to change the negative sentences of past perfect tens from active voice to passive voice then first we will put the subject and after subject we will put “had “and after “had” we will add not been in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
We had not arrested him. ہم اَسے گرفتار نہیں کر چکے تھے۔	He had not been arrested by us. وہ ہمارے ذریعے گرفتار نہیں کیا جا چکا تھا۔
She had not insulted them.	They had not been insulted by her.
I had not completed my work.	My work had not been completed by me.
Ali had not written a latter.	A latter had not been written by Ali.

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

NOTE; if we want to change the interrogative sentences of past perfect tens from active voice to passive voice then first we will put had and after had we will put subject and after subject we will add been in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
Had he killed them? کیا وہ اَنھیں قتل کر چکا تھا؟	Had they been killed by him? کیا وہ اَن کے ذریعے قتل کیے جا چکے تھے؟
Had you watched television?	Had television been watched by you?
Had she learned computer?	Had computer been learned by her?
Had I thought them in school?	Had they been thought by me in school?

FORMAL SENTENCES;

Note; if we want to change formal sentences of present  perfect tens from active voice to passive voice then first we will put had and after that subject and after subject we will add not been  in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active  voice	Passive voice
Had he not completed his home work? کیا وہ اَس کا کام مکمل نہیں کر چکا تھا؟	Had his work has not been completed by him. کیا اَس کا کام اَس کے زریعے مکمل نہیں کیا جا چکا تھا؟
Had you not killed her?	Had she not been killed by you?
Had I not learned computer?	Had computer not been learned by me?
Had she not cook food for us?	Had food not been cooked by her for us?

INFORMAL SENTENCES;

Note; if we want to change in formal sentences of past perfect tens from active voice to passive voice then first we will put had and  after had we will put not and after that we will put subject and after subject we will put been in passive voice sentences. For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
Had not you broken the wall? کیا آپ دیوار نہیں توڑ چکے تھے؟	Had not wall been broken by you? کیا دیوار آپ کے ذریعے نہیں توڑے جا چکی تھی؟
Had not she killed them?	Had not they been killed by her?
Had not we beaten him?	Had not he been beaten by us?
Had not we noted them?	Had not they been noted by us?

FUTURE INDEFINITE TENS

Note; if we want to change the simple sentences of future indefinite tens then we will put helping verb of future continuous tens.

For example;

Active  voice	Passive voice
We will complete our work. ہم اپنا کام مکمل کریں گے۔	Our work will be completed by us. ہمارا کا م ہمارے ذریعے مکمل کیا جائے گا۔
They will listen a song.	A song will be listened by them.
She will learn a computer.	A computer will be learned by her.
I will abuse you.	You will be abused by me.

NEGAVTIVE SENTENCES

Note; if we want to change the negative sentences of future indefinite tens then first we will put subject and after subject we will put will/shell and after will/shell we will ad not be in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
She will not open an academy. وہ ایک اکیڈمی نہیں کھولے گی۔	An academy will not be opened by her. ایک اکیڈمی اُس کے ذریعے نہیں کھولی جائے گی۔
I will not speak a naat.	A naat will not spoken by me.
Ali will not push you in water.	You will not be pushed by Ali in water.
She will not make a chart.	A chart will not be made by her.

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

Note; if we want to change interrogative sentences of future indefinite tens from active voice in to passive voice sentences then first we will put will/shell and after will/shell  we will put subject and after subject we will add “be” in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
Will you learn a lesson? کیا آپ ایک سبق سیکھو گے؟	Will a lesson be learned by you? کیا ایک سبق آپ کے ذریعے سیکھا جائے گا؟
Will they beat you?	Will you be beaten by them?
Shell we kill him?	Will he be killed by us?
Will I speak English?	Will English be spoken by me.

FORMAIL SENTENCES

Note; if we want to change formal sentences of future indefinite tens first we will put helping verbs and after helping verb we will put subject and after subject we will ad not be in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
Will you not learn you lesson? کیا آپ اپنا سبق یاد نہیں کرو گے؟	Will your lesson not be learned by you? کیا آپ کا سبق آپ کے ذریعے نہیں سیکھا جائے گا؟
Will I not create an account?	Will an account not be  created by me?0
Will she not cook food?	Will food not be cooked by her?
Will he not note you in class?	Will you not be noted by him in class?

INFORMAL SENTENCES;

Note; if we want to change informal sentences of future indefinite form active voice in passive voice then first we will put helping verbs and after helping verbs we will put not and after not we will subject and after subject we will add be in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
Will not you make a pencil? کیا آپ ایک پنسل نہیں بناو گے؟	Will not a pencil be made by you? کیا ایک پنسل آپ کے ذریعے نہیں بنا ئی جائے گی؟
Will not they make a house?	Will not a house be made by them?
Will not I buy a mobile?	Will not a mobile be bought by me?
Will not he slaughter a goat?	Will not a goat be slaughtered by him?

FUTURE PERFECT TENS

Note; if we want to change the simple sentences of future perfect tens from active voice to passive then we will put helping verbs of future perfect continuous tens.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
We will have completed her work. ہم اُس کا کام مکمل کر چکے ہوں گے۔	Her work will have been complete by us. اُ س کا کام ہمارے ذریعے مکمل کیا جا چکا ہو گا۔
She will have abused him.	He will have been abused by her.
I will have teased you.	You will have been teased by me.
She will have deceived you.	You will have been deceived by her.

NEAGTIVE SENTENCES

Note; if we want to change the negative sentences of future perfect tens from active voice into passive then first we will put subject and after subject will/shell and after will/shell not and after not we will add been in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
We will not have deceived you. ہم آپ کہ دھوکہ نہیں دے چکے ہوں گے ۔	You will not have been deceived by us. آپ کہ ہمارے ذریعے دھوکہ نہیں دیا جا چکا ہوگا۔
She will not have completed her work.	Her work will not have been completed by her.
He will not have pushed her.	She will not have been pushed by him.
I will not have noted him.	He will not have been noted by me.

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

Note; if we want to change interrogative sentences of future perfect tens from active voice in to passive voice sentences then first we will put will/shell and after will/shell  we will put subject and after subject we will add “have been” in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
Will you have learned a lesson? کیا آپ ایک سبق سیکھ چکے ہوں گے؟	Will a lesson have been learned by you? کیا ایک سبق آپ کے ذریعے سیکھا جاچکاہوگا؟
Will have they beaten you?	Will you have been beaten by them?
Shell have we kill him?	Will he have been killed by us?
Will have I speak English?	Will English have been spoken by me.

FORMAIL SENTENCES

Note; if we want to change formal sentences of future perfect tens first we will put helping verbs and after helping verb we will put subject and after subject we will add not have been in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
Will you have not learned you lesson? کیا آپ اپنا سبق یاد نہیں کرچکے ہوں گے؟	Will your lesson not have been learned by you? کیا آپ کا سبق آپ کے ذریعے نہیں سیکھا جاچکا ہوگا ؟
Will I have not created an account?	Will an account not have been  created by me?0
Will she have not cooked food?	Will food not have been cooked by her?
Will he have not noted you in class?	Will you not have been noted by him in class?

INFORMAL SENTENCES;

Note; if we want to change informal sentences of future indefinite form active voice in passive voice then first we will put helping verbs and after helping verbs we will put not and after not we will subject and after subject we will add have been in passive voice sentences.

For example;

Active voice	Passive voice
Will not you have made a pencil? کیا آپ ایک پنسل نہیں بناچکے ہوں گے ؟	Will not a pencil have been made by you? کیا ایک پنسل آپ کے ذریعے نہیں بنا چکی ہوگی؟
Will not they have made a house?	Will not a house have been made by them?
Will not I have bought a mobile?	Will not a mobile have been bought by me?
Will not he have slaughter ed a goat?	Will not a goat have been slaughtered by him?

THE END…….