Basic English Grammar - Noun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb

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A, AN, THE - Articles in English

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English Grammar: Proper uses of Articles A, An, The

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English Determiners

Determiners;

Determiners are words such as this, those, my, their,

Which. They are special adjectives that are used before

Nouns.

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Degrees OF Adjective

                          

Degrees

Note; there are three kinds of degrees.

Positive degree

Comparative degree

Superlative degree

(1)           Positive degree;

Definition; it degree show the good or bed quality of someone or some things.

(2)         Comparative degree;

Definition; o=in comparative degree we compare between two things or persons.

(3)          Superlative degree;

Definition; it degree shows the highest position of some thing or some person.

For example;

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Top opposite Words

Opposite Words

There are some important opposite words which are used every day English conversation you need to know them.

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Top 10 Proverbs

Top 10 Proverbs

You need to know….

(1)         A wise son brings joy to his father,
    but a foolish son brings grief to his mother.

(2)         Ill-gotten treasures have no lasting value,
    but righteousness delivers from death.

(3)         The Lord does not let the righteous go hungry,
    but he thwarts the craving of the wicked.

(4)          Lazy hands make for poverty,

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W.H Words

W.H words

Definition;

Which, where, why, when, who, whose, whom, what and how are called W.H words.

Which;

Definition; it is a W.H words it is used for ask which person or thing from a definite and limited number/set/group of persons or things.

For example;

Which is your friend the one who is in black clothes.

Which of us has been selected.

Which is more expensive copper or gold.

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Persons

Persons

Question; what are persons?

Answer;

There are three kinds of persons.

(1)     First person

(2)     Second person

(3)     Third person

(1)     First  Person;

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Any & Any Of

Any

Def; any is used in negative and interrogative sentences in the place of some to tell the countable or uncountable nouns.

For example;

Simple sentences	Negative sentences	Interrogative sentences
There are some boys in the school.	There are not any boys in the school.	Are there any boys in the school?
A ate some rice.	I did not eat any rice.	Did I eat nay rice?

Any of

Def;after any of we used determiners (the,these,those,my,his,her)or plural noun(us,them,you) in necessary.

For example;

They did not think, any of them can do this work.وہ باور نہیں کرتے کہ اْن میں سے کوئی یہ کام کر سکتا ہے۔

These all books are mine; you can take any of them.یہ ساری کتابیں میری ہیں آپ ان میں سے کوئی بھی لے سکتے ہیں۔

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Time Telling & Asking

Time asking and telling

Note; there are two common ways of time asking.

(1)  what is the time by your watch

(2)  what time is it by your watch

Note; there are six ways to telling times.

(i)                TO (ii) Past (iii) quettar to (iv) quettar past (v) half O’clock (vi) O’clock

For example;

(i)        TO کم

5:53 Seven to six o’clock. سات کم چھ بجے ہیں

7:55 five to eight O’clock

(ii)      Past زیادہ

5:10    Ten past five O’clock. دس زیادہ پانچ بجے ہیں۔

9:8     Eight past nine O’clockآٹھ زیادہ نوبجے ہیں۔

(iii)   QUARTER TO  پاو کم

6:45 quarter to seven O’clock.پاو کم سات بجے ہیں

9:45 Quarter to ten O clock.پاو کم دس بجے ہیں

(iv)    QUARTER PAST

1:15 quarter past one O ‘clock.پاو زیادہ ایک بجے ہیں

9:15 quarter past nine O clocks.پاو زیادہ نو بجے ہیں

    (v)HALF O’CLOCK.

3:30 three half O’clock.ساڑھے تین بجے ہیں۔

4:30 Four half O’clock. ساڑے چار بجے ہیں۔

(i)             O’CLOCK

6:00 six O clock. چھ بجے ہیں۔

2:00 two O’clock.دو بجے ہیں 

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25 More Common Phrasal Verbs

25 use full phrasal verbs

You need to know…..

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Sentences

Sentences: - Group words which make complete sense is called sentence.

(1)By name of structure. 3 Kinds

1: Simple sentence:-Also called an independent clause contains a subject and a verb (predicate).

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Articles

Articles:-حروف تنکیر:- There are three articles “a” “an”  and “the” in English.

Kind of articles

1: Indefinite Articles: - “A” and “An”  are indefinite articles because they only generalize a noun

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Phrases

Phrase:-A group of word which give sense but not complete sense. It has 5 kinds.

1.    Noun phrase

2.    Adjective phrase

3.    Adverb phrase

4.    Verb phrase

5.    Prepositional phrase

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Direct & Indirect Speech

Direct and indirect speech.

The power of expression is known as speech.

1. Direct Speech:-The actual words of speaker are called direct speech.

For example:- he says I play cricket.

2. Indirect speech. When we change the actual words of speaker in to our words is called indirect speech.

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Clauses

Clauses

Any structure that typically consist of a subject and a verb.

                                                                    Clause 

Note; it has two kinds.

(1) Dependent clause

(2) Independent Clause

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Parts Of Speech in Brief

Parts of speech In Brief

Definition; the basic of components of a language through which we can modify a word in a sentences is called parts of speech.

Note; there are total eight kinds of parts of speech.

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10 Most common idioms

                          

10 Most Common Idioms

            Which are used daily you need to know….

Note;

® Means idioms & ∞ its mean meaning of idiom.

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50 Most Common Words

50 Most Common Words

                              You need to know

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Verbs

                                    

Three forms Of the Verbs

                                               Regular Verbs
Note; after reading these verb you will able to make senetences and speaking in English .

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Adjective

(8) Adjective

Deef; adjective is word which tells us about quality, the quantity, the number, the kind, the color of person or thing.

For example;

He is an honest person.                   (Quality)

They are bed boys.                          (Quality)

There is some water in the glass.   (Quantity)

There are 70 boys in the school.    (Numbers)

This is red car.                                (Color)

These are Indian movies.               (Kind)  

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Conjunction

 

(6) Conjunction

Def; it is a word that joins the two words or two sentences.

For example;

You and I play cricket.

I could not come because I was ill.

Ali is a student as well as a player.

Note; there are two main kinds of conjunction.

(1)                                               Co-ordinating conjunction

(2)                                               Sub-ordinating conjunction

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Interjection

 

(5)        Interjection

Def; an interjection is a word that expresses strong feeling or emotion.

For examples;

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Adverb

(4) ADVERB

Def; an adverb is words that modifies a verb, an adjective or another verb.

Note; there are total five kinds of adverb.

(I)             Adverb of place

(II)           Adverb of time

(III)         Adverb of manner

(IV)         Adverb of frequency

      (V)          Adverb of degree

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Verb

 

VERB

Def; which show any action is called verb.

Fro example;

I am working.

They are beating you.

You go to school.

Note; there are total four kinds or verb.

(I)Transitive verb

(II)Intransitive verb

(III)Phrasal verb

(IV)Causative verb

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Pronoun

PRONOUN

Def; it is used instead of any noun.

For example; I, we, you, he, she, it, they

Note; there are eight kinds of pronoun.

(I)                  Personal Pronoun

(II)                Reflexive Pronoun

(III)                                                          Relative Pronoun

(IV)                                                          Demonstrative Pronoun

(V)                                                             Distribute Pronoun

(VI)                                                          Indefinite Pronoun

(VII)                                                       Interrogative Pronoun

(VIII)                                                    Possessive Pronoun'

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Noun

PART OF SPEECH

Def; the basic of components of a language through which we can talk meaning is called part of speech.

Note; there are total eight kinds of part of speech.

(1)                         Noun      

(2)                         Pronoun

(3)                         Verb

(4)                         Adverb

(5)                         Interjection

(6)                         Conjunction

(7)                         Preposition

(8)                        Adjective

               (1) NOUN

Def; the name place, person, an animal or thing is called noun.

For examples;

Place; ground, Karachi, bus stop, new yark, etc.

Person; ali.singer, adnan, writer, etc

An animal; dog cat goat, fox etc

Things; table, computer, radio, book pen machine, mobile etc.

Note; there are six kinds of noun.

        (I)                   Common noun

        (II)                  Proper noun

        (III)                Abstract noun

        (IV)                 Concrete noun

        (V)                  Material noun

        (VI)                 Collective noun

(I)Common noun; the common name place person or an animal is called common noun.

Place; ground, Karachi, bus stop, new yark, etc.

Person; ali.singer, admen, writer, etc

An animal; dog cat goat, fox etc

Things; table, computer, radio, book pen machine, mobile etc.

(II) Proper noun; the particular name place person thing or an animal is called proper noun.

For example;

Name; Quaid-e-azam, Alma-e- iqbal

Things; Holy quran, dollor pen, HP computer etc

Place; Pakistan, football ground etc

An animal;

(III)Abstract Noun; those things which we can not see and touch is called abstract noun.

For examples; hate, love, peace, happiness, friendship, etc

(IV) Concrete noun; those things which we can see and touch is called concrete noun.

For examples; table, book, T.V, water, stone bat computer, etc

(V)Material noun; those things from which we can make another things is called material noun.

For examples; water, milk, wood, steal, gold etc.

(VI)Collective Noun; the collection of some things is called collective noun.

 For example; team, class, bunch, army, committee, jury etc.

HOME WORK: make ten ten example about all kind s of noun.

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Prepositions

PREPOSITION حروف جار

Definition; preposition is a word which relation ship between noun and pronoun and show the palace, position, time or method.

Kinds of preposition;

Simple preposition;

Double preposition

Simple preposition;

Simple prepositions are words like in, on, at, about, over, under, off, of, for, to etc are called simple prepositions.

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P/V Future perfect Tens

FUTURE PERFECT TENS

Note; if we want to change the simple sentences of future perfect tens from active voice to passive then we will put helping verbs of future perfect continuous tens.

For example;

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P/V future Indefinite Tens

FUTURE INDEFINITE TENS

Note; if we want to change the simple sentences of future indefinite tens then we will put helping verb of future continuous tens.

For example;

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