Verb

 

VERB

Def; which show any action is called verb.

Fro example;

I am working.

They are beating you.

You go to school.

Note; there are total four kinds or verb.

(I)Transitive verb

(II)Intransitive verb

(III)Phrasal verb

(IV)Causative verb

(I)Transitive Verb; it is always poor of an object with out object it can not give clear and complete meaning is called transitive verb.

For example;

I am eating.                 (Incomplete)

I am eating mango.    (Complete)

(II)Intransitive Verb; it is not poor of an object with out object It gives the complete and clear meaning is called intransitive verb.

For example;

He is my fallow.

They are weeping.

You are laughing

(III) Phrasal Verb: when a verb combined with preposition is called phrasal verb.

For example;

Look   :       Look after

(Verb)         (Phrasal Verb)

Break:        Break away

(Verb)            (Phrasal Verb)

HOME WORK: make ten ten example about transitive verb, intransitive verb, phrasal verb.

(IV)Causative verb; in causative verb we do not done any action directly but we get it by some one is called causative verb.

Note there are three types of causative verb.

(I)                              GET

(II)                           HAS/HAVE

(III)                        Make

                              First type of get GET;

Note; when in causative verb the one who gets the work done present and the one who does the work is absent then we act upon following formula.

Formula;        subject+H.V+causative verb (get) +Object+III.V+.

For examples;

They were getting him insulted.

I was getting my room painted.

She has gotten her clothes ironed.

Note; causative verb can be used in all tenses with all model auxiliary verb.

For examples;

(1)She gets her room painted.

(2)He is getting his car washed.

(3)They have gotten their clothes ironed.

(4) I have been getting my room cleaned since 2014.

(5)They got their room washed.

(6)I was getting my shoes polished.

(7)I had gotten my car washed.

(8)We had been getting our car washed for two days.

(9)She will get her clothes ironed.

(10)He will be getting his room painted.

(11)We will have gotten our room cleaned.

(12)They will have been getting their room painted since morning.

(13)He can get his car washed.

(14)They could have gotten their clothes washed.

(15)He should get his clothes washed.

(16)They have got his clothes washed.

(17) They must get their shoes polished.

                Second Type of       “Get”

Note; when in causative verb the both persons are present the one who gets work done is present and the one who does the work is present then we act upon the following formula.

Formula; sub+H.V+ causative Verb (get) +agent+to+I.V+object+.

For example;

 They   were   getting   Ali   to paint   their room.   

   Sub       H.V         C.V get    agent    to     I.V             object.

She has got him to wash my car.

Note; causative verb (get) can be used as a passive form.

Formula; sub+H.V+ C.V (get) +obj+III.V+by+agent+.

For example;

He    is    getting   his room painted by   me.

Sub    H.V    C.V get          object           III.V      by    agent.

They have got their room cleaned by us.

I am getting my shoes polished by Aslam.

HOME WORK: make ten ten example about first and second type of get.

     (2)  HAS /HAVE

          First type of Has /Have

Def; when in causative verb the one who gets the work done present and the one who does the work is absent then we act upon following formula.

Formula;        subject+H.V+causative verb (Has/have) +Object+III.V+.

They were having him insulted.

I was having my room painted.

She has has her clothes ironed.

                                       Second type of Has/Have

Note; when in causative verb the both persons are present the one who gets work done is present and the one who does the work is present then we act upon the following formula.

Formula; sub+H.V+ causative Verb (has/have) +agent+I.V+object+.

I am having my brother make my house.

She was having her sister iron her clothes.

We sell be having him wash our car.

Note; causative verb has/have can used in all tenses with the all model auxiliary verbs.

For examples;

(1)She has her room painted.

(2)He is having his car washed.

(3)They have had their clothes ironed.

(4)I have been having my room cleaned since 2014.

(5)They had their room washed.

(6)I was having my shoes polished.

(7)I had had my car washed.

(8)We had been having our car washed for two days.

(9)She will have her clothes ironed.

(10)He will be having his room painted.

(11)We will have had our room cleaned.

(12)They will have been having their room painted since morning.

(13)He can have his car washed.

(14)They could have had their clothes washed.

(15)He should have his clothes washed.

(16)They have had his clothes washed.

(17) They must have their shoes polished.

Note; causative verb can use as a passive form.

Formula; sub+H.V+C.V (has/have) +obj+III.V+by+agent+.

For example;

He is having his clothes ironed by Ali.

She was having her car washed by her brother.

I am having my room painted by you.

HOME WORK: make ten examples about first and second type of ahs/have.

                  (3) MAKE

                             First type of “MAKE”

Def; when in causative verb the one who gets the work done present and the one who does the work is absent then we act upon following formula.

Formula;        subject+H.V+causative verb (make) +Object+I.V +.

They were making him insult.

I was making my room paint.

She has made her clothes iron.

                                       Second type of     “MAKE”

Note; when in causative verb the both persons are present the one who gets work done is present and the one who does the work is present then we act upon the following formula.

Formula; sub+H.V+ causative Verb (make) +agent+I.V+object+.

I am making my brother make my house.

She was making her sister iron her clothes.

We sell be making him wash our car.

                  Third type of   “MAKE”

Note; if we want to change the causative verb “make “from active voice in to passive voice then we cat upon the following rules.

                                  Rules;

1) Agent becomes subject of the passive voice.

2) We use III.form.

3) Passive helping verbs come before the third form of causative verb make.

4) First form of causative sentence change in to full infinitive.

5) The object comes after the infinitive.

6) After the object: by” comes and after “by” agent.

For examples;

Active voice	Passive voice
He makes me clean his room.	I am made to clean his room.
He mad us wash his car.	We were made to was his car.
He will make me polish his shoes.	I will be made to polish his shoes.
He will have made her polish his shoes.	She will have been made to polish his shoes