Present Perfect Tens

                              

Present Perfect tens

فعل حال مکمل                    

Definition;جب اردو فقروں کے آخر میں چکا ہے ۔چکی ہے ۔چکے ہیں ۔آجائے تویہ فعل حا ل مکمل زما نہ کہلائے گا.                                       

Verb;                  3^rd of the verb   

Helping verb;        امدای افعال

       Simple Sentences

Formula; sub+H.v+3^rd of the verb object+.

For example;

English	Urdu
He has completed his work.	وہ اپنا کام مکمل کر چکا ہے۔
They have detested her.	وہ اْس سے نفرت کر چکے ہیں۔
We have fought them.	ہم اْن سے لڑ چکے ہیں۔
She has cooked food.
It has rained.
Ali has caught the ball.

                     Negative sentences منفی جملے

Formula; sub+H.v+Not+3^rd of the verb object+.

For example;

English

Urdu

We have not gone to picnic.	ہم پکنک نہیں جا چکے ہیں۔
They have not abused.	وہ گالی نہیں دے چکے ہیں۔
She has not cut the tree.	وہ درخت نہیں کاٹ چکی ہے۔
We have not drowned in water.
She has not decided with them.

                   Interrogative Sentences

                          سو الیہ جملے                                                      Formula; H.v+subject+3^rd of the verb object+?

For example;

English	Urdu
Has she entered in office?	کیا وہ آفس میں داخل ہو چکی ہے؟
Have you spoken English?	کیا آپ انگلش بول چکے ہو؟
Have we surprised?	کیا ہم حیران ہو چکے ہیں۔
Has she made tea?
Have you killed him?
Has ikram earned money?

                              Formal Sentences ادبی جملے

Formula; H.V+sub+not+3^rd V +object+?

For example;

English	Urdu
Have you not gone?	کیا آپ نہیں جا چکے ہو؟
Has she not discussed?	کیا وہ نہیں کر چکی ہے؟
Has he not completed his work?	کیا وہ اپنا کام مکمل نہیں کر چکا ہے؟
Has she not derived a car?
Have u look him?
Has it not rained?

Informal Sentences غیر ادبی جملے

Formula; H.V+not+sub+3^rd V with +object+?

For example;

English	Urdu
Has not he gaped her?	کیا وہ اْسے نہیں گھور چکا ہے؟
Have not you helped them?	کیا اْپ اْن کی مدد نہیں کر چکے ہو؟
Has not she harmed?	کیا وہ نقصان نہیں کر چکی ہے؟
Have not you ignored him?
Has not he insulted her?
Has not it rained?